HR10: China Hits Back at U.S. Human Rights Report.
BEIJING - China said on Tuesday a U.S. State Department report that accused Beijing of suppressing religious freedom was full of lies and urged Washington not to hold double standard in the war on terrorism. Foreign Ministry Spokesman Kong Quan criticized the United States for turning a blind eye to its own human rights abuses and said Muslim separatists in China's northwestern region of Xinjiang were legitimate targets of the campaign against terror. "This report is full of fabrications," he said. "It confuses right and wrong and attacks China's legal system, ethnic policies and human rights conditions." "The Chinese people and government are strongly dissatisfied with and firmly opposed to it." "We think this is an example of the United States using human rights as a pretext to interfere in other countries' internal affairs," Kong said.NOTE
The following annotation abbreviations are used below:
- OSE - objective speech event
- DS - direct subjective
- ES - expressive subjectivity

A. Speech event for writer
-
OSE:
-
nested-source=w
implicit=true
-
nested-source=w
B. Annotations for China
-
Think about the annotations for China in two parts:
Part 1: "China said on Tuesday a U.S. State Department report that accused Beijing of suppressing religious freedom was full of lies"
-
(1) Tag an AGENT on 'China' with the following attributes:
-
id=China
nested-source=w,China
-
nested-source=w,China
intensity=high (because of 'full of lies')
expression-intensity=neutral ('said' is neutral)
attitude-link=A1
-
nested-source=w,China
polarity=negative
intensity=high
With this private state, China is expressing a negative sentiment toward the U.S. State Department report so the following attitude and target annotations are also needed.
(4) Tag a TARGET on 'a U.S. State Department report' with the following attribute:
- id=T1
-
id=A1
attitude-type=sentiment-neg
target-link=T1
-
id=China
Part 2: "[China] urged Washington not to hold double standard in the war on terrorism."
-
The span for 'China' was already tagged as an agent, so that does not need to be done.
(6) Tag a DS on 'urged' with the following attributes:
-
nested-source=w,China
intensity=medium
expression-intensity=medium
polarity=positive
attitude-link=A2
-
nested-source=w,China
polarity=negative
intensity=medium
- id=T2
-
id=A2
attitude-type=sentiment-neg
intensity=medium
target-link=T2
-
nested-source=w,China
-
(1) Tag an AGENT on 'China' with the following attributes:
-
"a U.S. State Department report that accused Beijing of suppressing religious freedom"
-
(10) Tag an AGENT on 'a U.S. State Department report' with the following attributes:
-
id=report
nested-source=w,China,report
-
nested-source=w,China,report
intensity=medium
expression-intensity=medium
polarity=negative
attitude-link=A3
- id=T3
-
id=A3
attitude-type=sentiment-neg
target-link=T3
-
id=report
-
(10) Tag an AGENT on 'a U.S. State Department report' with the following attributes:

A. Speech event for writer
-
OSE:
-
nested-source=w
implicit=true
-
nested-source=w
B. Annotations for Kong
-
Again, think about the annotations for Kong in two parts:
Part 1: "Foreign Ministry Spokesman Kong Quan criticized the United States for turning a blind eye to its own human rights abuses"
-
(1) Tag an AGENT on 'Foreign Ministry Spokesman Kong Quan' with the following attributes:
-
id=Kong
nested-source=w,Kong
-
nested-source=w,Kong
intensity=medium
expression-intensity=medium
polarity=negative
attitude-link=A4
-
nested-source=w,Kong
intensity=medium
polarity=negative
- id=T4
-
id=A4
attitude-type=sentiment-neg
target-link=T4
-
id=Kong
Part 2: "[Kong Quan] said Mulsim separatists in China's northwestern regioun of Xinjiang were legitimate targets of the campaign against terror."
-
(6) Tag a DS on 'said' with the following attributes:
-
nested-source=w,Kong
intensity=medium
expression-intensity=neutral
attitude-link=A5
-
nested-source=w,Kong
polarity=positive
intensity=medium
-
nested-source=w,Kong
polarity=negative
intensity=low
es-uncertain=somewhat-uncertain
- id=T5
-
id=A5
attitude-type=arguing-pos
intensity=medium
target-link=T5
-
nested-source=w,Kong
-
(1) Tag an AGENT on 'Foreign Ministry Spokesman Kong Quan' with the following attributes:

A. Speech event for writer
-
OSE:
-
nested-source=w
implicit=true
-
nested-source=w
B. Annotations for he (Kong)
-
(1) Tag an AGENT on 'he':
- nested-source=w,Kong
-
nested-source=w,Kong
intensity=medium
expression-intensity=neutral
attitude-link=A6
-
nested-source=w,Kong
intensity=medium
polarity=negative
- id=T6
-
id=A6
attitude-type=sentiment-neg
intensity=medium
target-link=T6

A. Speech event for writer
-
OSE:
-
nested-source=w
implicit=true
-
nested-source=w
B. Annotations for (Kong)
-
(1) Tag a DS on the quotation marks '"' at the beginning of the sentence:
-
implicit=true
nested-source=w,Kong
intensity=medium
attitude-link=A7
-
nested-source=w,Kong
intensity=medium
polarity=negative
-
nested-source=w,Kong
intensity=medium
polarity=negative
- id=T7
-
id=A6
attitude-type=sentiment-neg
intensity=medium
target-link=T7
-
implicit=true
C. Annotations for it (report)
-
(6) Tag an AGENT on 'it':
-
nested-source=w,Kong,report
(NOTE: The id 'report' is re-used from the first mention of the 'US State Department report')
-
(NOTE: The span for 'attacks' is both an ES for w,Kong and a DS for w,Kong,report)
nested-source=w,Kong,report
intensity=medium
expression-intensity=medium
attitude-link=A8
- id=T8
-
id=A8
attitude-type=sentiment-neg
intensity=medium
target-link=T8
-
nested-source=w,Kong,report

A. Speech event for writer
-
OSE:
-
nested-source=w
implicit=true
-
nested-source=w
B. Annotations for (Kong)
-
(1) Tag an OSE on the quotation marks '"' at the beginning of the sentence:
-
implicit=true
nested-source=w,Kong
-
implicit=true
C. Annotations for Chinese people and government
-
(2) Tag an AGENT on 'Chinese people and government':
-
id=peoplegov
nested-source=w,Kong,peoplegov
-
nested-source=w,Kong,peoplegov
intensity=high
expression-intensity=high
polarity=negative
attitude-link=A9
- id=T9
-
id=A9
attitude-type=sentiment-neg
intensity=high
target-link=T9
-
id=peoplegov

A. Speech event for writer
-
OSE:
-
nested-source=w
implicit=true
-
nested-source=w
B. Annotations for Kong
-
(1) Tag an AGENT on 'Kong':
- nested-source=w,Kong
- nested-source=w,Kong
C. Annotations for We
-
(3) Tag an AGENT on 'We':
- nested-source=w,Kong,China
-
nested-source=w,Kong,China
intensity=medium
expression-intensity=medium
polarity=negative
attitude-link=A10
-
nested-source=w,Kong,China
intensity=low
polarity=negative
- id=T10
-
id=A10
attitude-type=sentiment-neg
intensity=medium
target-link=T10
HR16: Taiwan Editorial.
On March 4, the US State Department released its annual human rights report. The report is generally quite frank and its wording strong, but it proposes no corrective action. Consolidating the anti-terrorist alliance and expanding the war against terror are overshadowing concerns about human rights. In exchange for support for its war on terror, the US is tacitly agreeing to ignore abuses by other members of the anti-terror coalition.NOTE
The following annotation abbreviations are used below:
- OSE - objective speech event
- DS - direct subjective
- ES - expressive subjectivity
----------

A. Speech event for writer
-
OSE:
-
nested-source=w
implicit=true
-
nested-source=w

A. Annotations for writer
-
(1) Change the OSE for the writer to a direct subjective annotation, and add the following attributes:
-
intensity=medium
attitude-link=A1,A2NOTE: There is both a positive and a negative sentiment being expressed towards the report; we will annotate both.
-
nested-source=w
intensity=medium
polarity=positive
-
nested-source=w,Kong
intensity=low
polarity=positive
- id=T1
-
id=A1
attitude-type=sentiment-pos
intensity=medium
target-link=T1
- id=T2
-
id=A2
attitude-type=sentiment-neg
intensity=low
target-link=T2
-
intensity=medium

A. Annotations for writer
-
(1) Change the OSE for the writer to a direct subjective annotation, and add the following attributes:
-
intensity=medium
attitude-link=A3,A4NOTE: Again there are two attitudes being expressed by the writer. The first is a positive arguing attitude that "consolidating ... and expanding ..." are "overshadowing concerns about human rights". The writer is arguing/expressing his belief that this is true. Second, this same statement expresses a negative sentiment of the writer towards the US State Department (even though the US State Department isn't explicitly mentioned in this sentence.
-
nested-source=w
intensity=medium
polarity=negative
-
id=A3
attitude-type=sentiment-neg
intensity=medium
target-link=T3
- id=T3
-
id=A4
attitude-type=arguing-pos
intensity=medium
target-link=T4
- id=T4
-
intensity=medium

A. Annotations for writer
-
(1) Change the OSE for the writer to a direct subjective annotation, and add the following attributes:
-
intensity=medium
attitude-link=A5,A6
-
nested-source=w
intensity=medium
polarity=negative
- id=T5
-
id=A3
attitude-type=sentiment-neg
intensity=medium
target-link=T5
- id=T6
-
id=A6
attitude-type=arguing-pos
intensity=medium
target-link=T6
-
intensity=medium
B. Annotations for the US
-
(1) Tag an AGENT on 'the US':
-
id=US
nested-source=w,US
-
nested-sourced=w,US
intensity=low
expression-intensity=low
polarity=positive
attitude-link=A7
-
nested-source=w
intensity=medium
polarity=negative
- id=T7
-
id=A7
attitude-type=agree-pos
intensity=low
target-link=T7
- id=T6
-
id=A6
attitude-type=arguing-pos
intensity=medium
target-link=T6
-
id=US
C. Annotations for other members of the anti-terror coalition
-
This is an example of an insubstantial private state.
(1) Tag an AGENT on 'other members of the anti-terror coalition':
-
id=othermembers
nested-source=w,othermembersNOTE: The above nesting is correct. It is not according to the writer, according to the US, these members support the war on terror. It is just according to the writer that these members support.
-
nested-sourced=w,othermembers
intensity=low
expression-intensity=low
polarity=positive
attitude-link=A8
insubstantial=true
- id=T8
-
id=A8
attitude-type=sentiment-pos
intensity=low
target-link=T8
-
id=othermembers
PNG1: Mutiny rocks PNG as rebels rampage over redundancies.
The Australian Government, which has been the subject of protests in PNG for backing military staff cuts, expressed concern yesterday over the latest developments. "We hope order can be restored and the trouble does not spread,' a spokesman for the Foreign Minister, Alexander Downer, said. "We have obviously been in contact with the Papua New Guinea Government." Australians in the Wewak area have been officially urged by Canberra to "exercise caution". There were local media reports yesterday that about 20 M16 and SLR weapons were taken at the weekend, but the Defence Force said there would have to be a stocktake to determine the number of firearms involved. The National newspaper reported that there were shouts of "Sutim ol ofisas, sutim ol ofisas (shoot the officers, shoot the officers)". "I am very disappointed - the buildings have nothing to do with their demands," Colonel Ur said. "We will sit down and discuss it," Colonel Ur said. "I think there are divisions among the group themselves on their demands." He said some disgruntled soldiers thought others had "gone overboard". Colonel Ur said soldiers with 20 years or more service were generally satisfied with termination packages being offered, but those with fewer years in the military wanted to know what they would be given.NOTE
The following annotation abbreviations are used below:
- OSE - objective speech event
- DS - direct subjective
- ES - expressive subjectivity
----------

A. Speech event for writer
-
OSE:
-
nested-source=w
implicit=true
-
nested-source=w
B. Annotations for 'protests'
-
NOTE: This is an example of a private state with an implicit source
(1) Tag a DS on 'protests':
-
nested-source=w,implicit
intensity=medium
expression-intensity=medium
polarity=negative
attitude-link=A1
- id=T1a
- id=T1b
-
id=A1
attitude-type=sentiment-neg
intensity=medium
target-link=T1a,T1b
-
nested-source=w,implicit
C. Annotations for the Australian Government
-
(5) Tag an AGENT on 'Australian Government':
-
id=aussiegov
nested-source=w,aussiegov
-
nested-source=w,aussiegov
intensity=medium
expression-intensity=medium
polarity=negative
attitude-link=A2
- id=T2
-
id=A2
attitude-type=sentiment-neg
intensity=medium
target-link=T2
-
nested-source=w,implicit,aussiegov
intensity=medium
expression-intensity=medium
polarity=positive
attitude-link=A3
-
id=A3
attitude-type=sentiment-neg
intensity=medium
target-link=T1bNOTE: You can re-use target annotations created earlier, as we did here.
-
id=aussiegov

A. Speech event for writer
-
OSE:
-
nested-source=w
implicit=true
-
nested-source=w
B. Speech event for the spokesman'
-
(1) Tag an AGENT on 'a spokesman for the Foreign Minister':
-
id=spokesman
nested-source=w,spokesman
- (2) Tag a OSE on 'said':
- nested-source=w,spokesman
-
id=spokesman
C. Annotations for the We (the Australian Government)
-
(3) Tag an AGENT on 'We':
- nested-source=w,spokesman,aussiegov
-
nested-source=w,spokesman,aussiegov
intensity=medium
expression-intensity=medium
polarity=positive
attitude-link=A3
- id=T3
-
id=A3
attitude-type=sentiment-pos
intensity=medium
target-link=T3

A. Speech event for writer
-
OSE:
-
nested-source=w
implicit=true
-
nested-source=w
B. Speech event for the spokesman'
-
(1) Tag an implicit OSE on '"':
-
nested-source=w,spokesman
implicit=true
-
nested-source=w,spokesman

A. Speech event for writer
-
OSE:
-
nested-source=w
implicit=true
-
nested-source=w
B. Annotations for Canberra (the Australian Government)
-
(1) Tag an AGENT on 'Canberra':
- nested-source=w,aussiegov
- (2) Tag a DS on 'urged':
-
nested-source=w,aussiegov
intensity=medium
expression-intensity=medium
polarity=positive
attitude-link=A4
-
id=A4
attitude-type=sentiment-pos
intensity=medium
target-link=T4
-
id=TT
NOTE: What span to tag for the target of this attitude is a bit tricky. The target is actually, "Australians in the Wewak area to exercise caution", but this is broken into two non-consecutive spans by the way the sentence was written. GATE does not allow for annotations like this, we chose to tage the whole sentence to capture everything. Another possible option is to just tag "exercise caution" as the target span.

A. Speech event for writer
-
OSE:
-
nested-source=w
implicit=true
-
nested-source=w
B. Speech event for local media
-
(1) Tag an AGENT on 'local media':
-
id=media
nested-source=w,media
- (2) Tag an OSE on 'reports':
- nested-source=w,spokesman
-
id=media
C. Speech event for the Defence Force
-
(3) Tag an AGENT on 'the Defence Force':
-
id=defence
nested-source=w,defence
- (4) Tag an OSE on 'said':
- nested-source=w,defence
-
id=defence

-
- No changes to implicit OSE for writer, and no nested sources.

A. Speech event for writer
-
OSE:
-
nested-source=w
implicit=true
-
nested-source=w
B. Speech event for the National newspaper
-
(1) Tag an AGENT on 'The National newspaper':
-
id=natnews
nested-source=w,natnews
- (2) Tag an OSE on 'reported':
- nested-source=w,natnews
-
id=natnews
C. Annotations for 'shouts'
-
NOTE: This is a private state with an implicit source.
(3) Tag a DS on 'shouts of':
-
nested-source=w,natnews,implicit
intensity=extreme
expression-intensity=high
polarity=negative
attitude-link=A5
(4) Tag an ES on 'Sultim of ofisas, sutim ol ofisas (shoot the offiers, shoot the officers)':
-
nested-source=w,natnews,implicit
intensity=high
polarity=negative
(5) Tag an ATTITUDE on 'shouts of ... shoot the officers)':
-
id=A5
nested-source=w,natnews,implicit
intensity=extreme
attitude-type=sentiment-neg
target-link=T5
(6) Tag a TARGET on the first 'officers':
- id=T5
-
nested-source=w,natnews,implicit

-
- No changes to implicit OSE for writer, and no nested sources.

A. Speech event for writer
-
OSE:
-
nested-source=w
implicit=true
-
nested-source=w
B. Annotations for Colonel Ur
-
(1) Tag an AGENT on 'Colonel Ur':
-
id=ur
nested-source=w,ur
- (2) Tag an DS on 'said':
-
nested-source=w,ur
intensity=low
expression-intensity=neutral
attitude-link=A6NOTE: The span to pay attention to for this DS is 'the buildings have nothing to do with their demands'
- (3) Tag an ATTITUDE on 'the building have nothing to do with their demands':
-
id=A6
attitude-type=sentiment-neg
intensity=low
target-link=T6
- (4) Tag an AGENT on 'I':
- nested-source=w,ur,ur
- (5) Tag a DS on 'very disappointed':
-
nested-source=w,ur,ur
intensity=high
expression-intensity=high
polarity=negative
attitude-link=A7NOTE: The span to pay attention to for this DS is 'I am very disapointed'. The nested-source is correct. It is according to the writer, according to Ur, that Ur is disappointed.
- (6) Tag an ATTITUDE on 'very disappointed':
-
id=A7
attitude-type=sentiment-neg
intensity=high
target-link=T6
The target for this attitude and the attitude linked to 'said' is a difficult one to mark. From the context, we know that Ur is disappointed in the protesters -- it is towards the protestors and the distruction they have caused that UR has a negative sentiment. However, there is no simple, clear target span that captures these targets in this sentence, or even the few previous sentences. The best we can do is go back to the first sentence and mark a target on 'protests'.
- (7) Back in the first sentence, mark a TARGET on 'protests':
- id=T6
-
id=ur
C. Annotations for 'demands'
-
(8) Tag a DS on 'demands':
-
nested-source=w,ur,implicit
intensity=high
expression-intensity=high
polarity=negative
attitude-link=A8
insubstantial=true
-
id=A8
attitude-type=sentiment-neg
intensity=medium
target-link=noneNOTE: What is being demanded has yet to be reported, so the target-link is none.
-
nested-source=w,ur,implicit

-
- No changes to implicit on for writer, and no nested sources.

A. Speech event for writer
-
OSE:
-
nested-source=w
implicit=true
-
nested-source=w
B. Annotations for Colonel Ur
-
(1) Tag an AGENT on 'Colonel Ur':
- nested-source=w,ur
- (2) Tag an OSE on 'said':
- nested-source=w,ur

A. Speech event for writer
-
OSE:
-
nested-source=w
implicit=true
-
nested-source=w
B. Annotations for Colonel Ur
-
(1) Tag an implicit OSE on the '"' at the beginning of the sentence:
-
nested-source=w,ur
implicit=true
- (2) Tag an AGENT on 'I':
- nested-source=w,ur
- (3) Tag an DS on 'think':
-
nested-source=w,ur
intensity=low
expression-intensity=low
polarity=neutral
attitude-link=A9
- (4) Tag an ATTITUDE on 'think there are divisions among the group themselves on their demands':
-
id=A9
attitude-type=arguing-pos
intensity=low
target-link=T9
- (5) Tag a TARGET on 'their demands':
- id=T9
-
nested-source=w,ur
C. Annotations for the group themselves
-
(6) Tag an AGENT on 'the group themselves':
-
id=groupthemselves
- nested-source=w,ur,groupthemselves
- (7) Tag a DS on 'demands':
-
nested-source=w,ur,implicit
intensity=high
expression-intensity=high
polarity=negative
attitude-link=A8
insubstantial=true
-
id=A8
attitude-type=sentiment-neg
intensity=medium
target-link=noneNOTE: What is being demanded has yet to be reported, so the target-link is none.
-
id=groupthemselves

A. Speech event for writer
-
OSE:
-
nested-source=w
implicit=true
-
nested-source=w
B. Speech Event for He (Colonel Ur)
-
(1) Tag an AGENT on 'He':
- nested-source=w,ur
- (2) Tag an OSE on 'said':
- nested-source=w,ur
C. Annotations for soldiers
-
(3) Tag an AGENT on 'some disgruntled soldiers':
-
id=somesoldiers
nested-source=w,ur,somesoldiers
- (4) Tag a DS on 'disgruntled':
-
nested-source=w,ur,somesoldiers
intensity=medium
expression-intensity=medium
polarity=negative
attitude-link=A
insubstantial=true
- (5) Tag an ATTITUDE on 'disgruntled':
-
id=A
intensity=medium
attitude-type=sentiment-neg
target-link=none
- (6) Tag a DS on 'thought':
-
nested-source=w,ur,somesoldiers
intensity=medium
expression-intensity=low
polarity=neutral
attitude-link=A
- (7) Tag a ES on 'gone overboard':
-
nested-source=w,ur,somesoldiers
intensity=medium
polarity=negative
- (8) Tag an ATTITUDE on 'thought others had "gone overboard"':
-
id=A
intensity=medium
attitude-type=sentiment-neg
target-link=T
- (9) Tag a TARGET on 'others':
- id=T
-
id=somesoldiers

A. Speech event for writer
-
OSE:
-
nested-source=w
implicit=true
-
nested-source=w
B. Speech Event for Colonel Ur
-
(1) Tag an AGENT on 'Colonel Ur':
- nested-source=w,ur
- (2) Tag an OSE on 'said':
- nested-source=w,ur
C. Annotations for soldiers with 20 years or more service
-
(3) Tag an AGENT on 'soldiers with 20 years or more service':
-
id=solders20plus
nested-source=w,ur,soldiers20plus
- (4) Tag a DS on 'generally satisfied with':
-
nested-source=w,ur,soldiers20plus
intensity=low
expression-intensity=low
polarity=positive
attitude-link=A
- (5) Tag an ATTITUDE on 'generally satisfied with':
-
id=A
intensity=low
attitude-type=sentiment-pos
target-link=T
- (6) Tag a TARGET on 'termination packages being offered':
- id=T
-
id=solders20plus
D. Annotations for those [soldiers] with fewer years
-
(7) Tag an AGENT on 'those with fewer years in the military':
-
id=soldiersfewer
nested-source=w,ur,soldiersfewer
- (8) Tag a DS on 'wanted':
-
nested-source=w,ur,soldiersfewer
intensity=low
expression-intensity=low
polarity=positive
attitude-link=A
- (9) Tag an ATTITUDE on 'wanted to know what they would be given':
-
id=A
intensity=low
attitude-type=sentiment-neg
target-link=T
- (10) Tag a TARGET on 'what they would be given':
- id=T
-
id=soldiersfewer